The Human Side of Science
Who does science? Science is a human endeavor, and scientific and technological knowledge—what we know about the natural and material world—is created through the work of many people.
![headshots of 5 scientists](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/voices_of_science_comp2-600x371.jpg)
CENTER FOR ORAL HISTORY
Voices of Science
This oral history project shares the stories of five individuals who have faced personal, professional, and social challenges in their scientific careers.
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PROJECTS & INITIATIVES
Innate: How Science Invented the Myth of Race
This podcast and magazine project explores the historical roots and persistent legacies of racism in American science and medicine.
![prosthetic arm with strings](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/prosthetic_arm_with_strings-415x257.jpeg)
DIGITAL COLLECTIONS
Dr. Morris A. Robbins Collection
Concept models and prosthesis created by the orthopedic surgeon who lost his left hand as a teenager.
![painting of an alchemist doing an experiment that caught fire](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/alchemists_experiment_takes_fire_large-415x257.jpeg)
COLLECTIONS BLOG
What Does a Scientist Look Like?
Our oral history collection can help students reframe their images of scientists—and of themselves.
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PROJECTS & INITIATIVES
Oral Histories of Immigration and Innovation
Listen to interviews with eminent scientists and scientist-entrepreneurs who immigrated to the United States in the 20th century.
![Illustration of three microscopes.](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/microscopes-415x257.jpg)
DISTILLATIONS PODCAST
Science and Disability: Is Seeing Believing?
Go deep into the history of how vision came to dominate scientific observation and how blind scientists challenge our assumptions.
![](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/chemical_relations_l_knox-415x257.jpg)
DISTILLATIONS MAGAZINE
Chemical Relations: William and Lawrence Knox, African American Chemists
For the Knox brothers, earning PhDs in chemistry was not enough to overcome discrimination.
![group of women standing around a lab table with periodic table in background](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/wilson_college_chemistry_cropped-e1680856420319-415x257.jpeg)
COLLECTIONS BLOG
Ladies Who Lab: Lesser-Known Women in Science, 1920–1970
Highlighting the work of 20th-century female scientists in our library collection.
![Scientist Percy Julian in a lab 1930s](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/percy_julian_lab-415x257.jpg)
SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHIES
Percy Lavon Julian
The grandson of enslaved people, steroid chemist Percy Lavon Julian overcame racial barriers to achieve scientific, business, and personal success.
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EXHIBITIONS
Science and Survival
This outdoor exhibition featured large-scale reproductions of correspondence documenting the Bredig family’s struggle to escape the Nazi regime.
![Uma Chowdhry as a young girl](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/chowdhry_2_crop-415x257.jpg)
SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHIES
Uma Chowdhry
An ambitious teenaged Uma Chowdhry left her home in India to study physics and engineering in the United States.
![Woman inside ocean exploring suit in open air](https://www.sciencehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Earle_Jim_Suit_1979-600x371.jpg)
DISTILLATIONS MAGAZINE
Sylvia Earle and the Call of the Deep
Adventure and tangled interests under the sea.