The Science History Institute is closed for Independence Day on Friday, July 4, and there will be no First Friday event.

Distillations magazine

Unexpected Stories from Science’s Past

The Trials of Lavoisier

Tracking the Reign of Terror through a revolutionary chemistry journal.

Read

Distillations articles reveal science’s powerful influence on our lives, past and present.

Inventions & Discoveries

Tiny Productions

Sometimes scientific discovery requires an unusual tool.

Arts & Culture

Colors Run Riot

The rise of synthetic color and the scientists and designers who tried to save society from itself.

Arts & Culture

The Philosophers’ Stove

Fancy some alchemical recipes from 15th-century Italy?

Health & Medicine

Write for a Free Booklet: Howard Bishop’s Crusade to Decontaminate America

The man who wanted to make the United States a healthier place and the sometimes fuzzy line between science and quackery.

Arts & Culture

Making Gemstones

How hard can it be to make a gemstone? Plenty hard. People have been trying for almost 2,000 years, but success finally beckoned in 19th-century France.

Color illustrations of a donut-shaped space colony
Inventions & Discoveries

A Future without Limits

For decades serious people have tried to turn the stuff of science fiction—space colonies, self-replicating machines, and solar sails—into scientific reality.

Color illustration of an open mouth showing a diseased tongue
Health & Medicine

Yellow Fever Fiend

A Confederate doctor had no problem breaking the Hippocratic oath.

Harvard Cyclotron
Inventions & Discoveries

Accelerating Oncology

How a machine used to create atom bombs became a tool for healing.

Environment

Clearing the Air

Three atmospheric scientists describe carrying their work beyond the lab.

Inventions & Discoveries

Harold C. Urey: Science, Religion, and Cold War Chemistry

What most frightened the Nobel Prize–winning chemist and explorer of Earth’s deep past?

Inventions & Discoveries

Whales in Space

Whale oil has been used in soap, explosives, and even margarine. Has it also fueled space exploration?

Inventions & Discoveries

Peak Phosphorus?

What does a world short on phosphorous look like?

Inventions & Discoveries

Processed: Food Science and the Modern Meal

The early 20th century was an especially rich time for creating ways to process and preserve food.

Illustrated depiction of 19th century lab
Inventions & Discoveries

Where’s the Beef?

Mix a 19th-century chemist with a South American roader builder. Add cows and boil.

Sheldon Kaplan’s patent diagrams for his improved automatic injector, EpiPen.
Health & Medicine

A Mighty Pen

Discover the history of the EpiPen.

Woodcut from the March 11, 1865, Harper’s Weekly
Health & Medicine

“The Popular Dose with Doctors”: Quinine and the American Civil War

During the Civil War necessity drove the North and South to develop different strategies for dealing with malaria.

Early Science & Alchemy

Laws of Attraction

The magnetic connection between sailors, adultery, and garlic.

People & Politics

Behind the Curtain

Three Hungarian scientists who survived the Nazi occupation of their country and escaped Soviet oppression.