The Science History Institute is closed for Independence Day on Friday, July 4, and there will be no First Friday event.

Bert Hansen

More from Bert Hansen

illustration of children playing

The Kids Are Alright

Understanding past attitudes toward science and medicine through children’s books.

Does Louis Pasteur Still Matter?

Or will the scientist’s 200th birthday be his last hurrah?

COVID-19 Health Passports: What’s Old Is New Again

To speed reopening, government and business leaders are pushing a modern version of a centuries-old idea.

The Story of Serum Therapy

How a 19th-century invention could save lives today.

gold and silver globe and horse

How Renaissance Princes Pursued Beauty in Science

An exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art shows how power and science were intertwined in early modern Europe.

Smallpox and the Long Road to Eradication

It’s one thing to make a scientific discovery, but making it count is another thing entirely.

Black and white lithograph of a painting showing an old man in robes on his knees being illuminated by a substance in a set of early chemical equipment

Hennig Brandt and the Discovery of Phosphorus

An engraving hints at the ways art and science were intertwined in the Age of Enlightenment.

Our Mutual Friend

Candy stores in the 19th century sold sweets as deadly as they were delicious.

The Filter of Life

A simple invention that saved lives and led to the discovery of a hidden form of life.

Science, Protector of the Common Good

Using chemistry to put a lid on unsavory practices.

The Artist in the Laboratory

Albert Edelfelt broke the rules when he painted his friend Louis Pasteur in the scientist’s natural element.

Stories of the Great Chemists

In the 1950s comic books took Mexico’s youth by storm. But alongside familiar superhuman avengers were other kinds of heroes: real-life chemists.