Scientific Biographies
Science is a human pursuit. Meet the people behind some of the most significant achievements and discoveries in the history of chemistry, chemical engineering, and the life sciences.
Mary Engle Pennington
A chemist, inventor, and entrepreneur who transformed the U.S. refrigeration industry in the early 20th century, Pennington helped ensure year-round access to foods free from bacterial contamination.


Edward Goodrich Acheson
1856 - 1931

Svante August Arrhenius
1859 - 1927

Amedeo Avogadro
1776 - 1856

Leo Hendrik Baekeland
1863 - 1944

Elisabeth Bakker *
ca. 1600s

Frederick Grant Banting
1891 - 1941

Jacqueline K. Barton
b. 1952

Arnold O. Beckman
1900 - 2004

Ruth Benerito
1916 - 2013

Reinhold Benesch
1919 - 1986

Ruth Benesch
1925 - 2000

Paul Berg
1926 - 2023

Joan Berkowitz
1931 - 2020

Solomon A. Berson
1918 - 1972

Jöns Jakob Berzelius
1779 - 1848

Charles Herbert Best
1899 - 1978

Katharine Burr Blodgett
1898 - 1979

Herbert W. Boyer
b. 1936

Robert Boyle
1627 - 1691

St. Elmo Brady
1884 - 1966

Helia Bravo-Hollis
1901 - 2001

Rachel Fuller Brown
1898 - 1980

Robert Bunsen
1811 - 1899

Gordon A. Cain
1912 - 2002

Stanislao Cannizzaro
1826 - 1910

Wallace Hume Carothers
1896 - 1937

Rachel Carson
1907 - 1964

George Washington Carver
ca. 1864 - 1943
About Scientific Biographies
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